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تعلم الألمـــــــــــــانية
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وهذا موقع لتعلم اللغة لألمانية والتلفظ بمجرد تحريك الماوس على الشكل او الصورة المطلوبة (يحتاج الى ميديا بلير او ريال بلير او كويك تايم بلير):
http://www.languageguide.org/deutsch/
اضافة الى تعلم 10 لغات اخرى من ضمنها الأنكليزية والفرنسية العبرية و حتى العربية:
http://www.languageguide.org/
واي سؤال في مجال اللغة الألمانية احنه حاضرين وبالخدمة .
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اقتباس:
المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة خادم أهل البيت
وهذا موقع لتعلم اللغة لألمانية والتلفظ بمجرد تحريك الماوس على الشكل او الصورة المطلوبة (يحتاج الى ميديا بلير او ريال بلير او كويك تايم بلير):
http://www.languageguide.org/deutsch/
اضافة الى تعلم 10 لغات اخرى من ضمنها الأنكليزية والفرنسية العبرية و حتى العربية:
http://www.languageguide.org/
واي سؤال في مجال اللغة الألمانية احنه حاضرين وبالخدمة .
بارك الله بكم اخونا الكريم
فعلاً موقع بقمة الروعة يمكن لمن يريد التعلم أن يبدأ به ...
خادم أهل البيت .
أن كانت لديكم برامج أو مواقع اخرى للتعليم لا تحرمونا منها جزاكم الله الف خيرا .. http://www.iraqcenter.net/vb/images/icons/rose.gif
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اقتباس:
المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة خادم أهل البيت
وهذا موقع لتعلم اللغة لألمانية والتلفظ بمجرد تحريك الماوس على الشكل او الصورة المطلوبة (يحتاج الى ميديا بلير او ريال بلير او كويك تايم بلير):
http://www.languageguide.org/deutsch/
اضافة الى تعلم 10 لغات اخرى من ضمنها الأنكليزية والفرنسية العبرية و حتى العربية:
http://www.languageguide.org/
واي سؤال في مجال اللغة الألمانية احنه حاضرين وبالخدمة .
شكراً اخي الفاضل خادم اهل البيت
اريد ان اتعلم الفرنسية والالمانية ولكن ليس الان =X: ان شاء لا تغير )):رأيك بعد مدة
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شكرا على هذه المعلومات أخت منازار ولكن إعادة الصوت لا تعمل وهل هناك رابط لما أوردتيها هنا أم أنها من السيدي .
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اقتباس:
المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة أبو علي التركماني
شكرا على هذه المعلومات أخت منازار ولكن إعادة الصوت لا تعمل وهل هناك رابط لما أوردتيها هنا أم أنها من السيدي .
اخي الفاضل ابو علي التركماني حياك الله
الصور تظهر لدي جميعها
هذه الصور مأخوذة من ملفات بوربوينت كنت قد حملتها منذ فترة طويلة من موقع تعليمي للغة الالمانية.
عموما وجدت موقع اخر رائع يعلم كل لغات العالم ساختار اهم اللغات واشارك بالمعلومات المفيدة منها
واللغة الالمانية من ضمنها
تحياتي
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[align=center]Pronunciation[/align]
[align=left]Vowels[/align]
[align=left]a
like 'u' in "cup", 'a' in "target"
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e
like 'e' in "ten", 'a' in "bake"
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i
like 'i' in "bingo"
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o
like 'oo' in "door", like 'o' in "top"
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u
like 'ou' in "you"
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ä
(Umlaut, transcribed as 'ae') like 'e' in "ten", 'a' in "band"
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ö
(Umlaut, transcribed as 'oe') like 'i' in "Sir"
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ü
(Umlaut, transcribed as 'ue') like 'y' in 'Tyrell'
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y
same as 'ü', but also consonant "j" in words of foreign origin ("Yacht") [/align]
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[align=left]Vowel Length
A vowel is shortened when followed by a double consonant.
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A vowel is lengthened by a subsequent 'h', or by a double vowel, depending on the word. An exception is 'i', which is lengthened by a following 'e' or 'eh'.
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Examples: the h in Hahn makes the a long; the aa in Haar is also long, the e in Tier makes the i long.
Consonants
Consonants are pronounced quite strongly (except perhaps the 'r').
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b
like 'b' in "bed"
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c
like 'ts' in "bits" before 'i' and 'e'; like 'k' in "kid" else
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d
like 'd' in "dog"
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f
like 'ph' in "phone"
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g
like 'g' in "go" (never as in "giraffe")
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h
like 'h' in "help"
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j
like 'y' in "yoga"
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k
like 'c' in "cat"
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l
like 'l' in "love"
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m
like 'm' in "mother"
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n
like 'n' in "nice"
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p
like 'p' in "pig"
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q
like 'q' in "quest" (always with "u")
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r
like 'r' in "arm", like 'r' in "feather" (often like silent "h")
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s
like 'z' in "haze"
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t
like 't' in "top"
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v
like 'f' in "father", or like "v" in "victory"
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w
like 'v' in "victory", never like 'wh' in "whisky"
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x
like 'cks' in "kicks"
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ß
like 'ss' in "hiss"[/align]
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[align=left]Diphthongs
Note: these combinations are not always used as diphthongs. At syllable boundaries and sometimes even in a syllable, they are spoken as separate vowels (e.g. soeben — zoh-AY-ben)
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au
like 'ow' in "how"
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ae
transcription for 'ä' if not available on a keyboard or in URLs
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ah
like 'a' in "bar", longer than 'a'
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äu
like 'oy' in "boy"
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ei
like 'i' in "wine"
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eu
like 'oy' in "boy"
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eh
long 'e'
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ie
like 'ee' in "week", longer than 'i'
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ieh
like 'ee' in "week", longer than 'i', fundamentally no difference to 'ie'
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oe
transcription for 'ö' if not available on a keyboard or in URLs
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oh
like 'oo' in "door", longer than 'o'
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ue
transcription for 'ü' if not available on a keyboard or in URLs
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uh
like 'ou' in "youth", longer than 'u'
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ch after 'a', 'o' and 'u'
like 'ch' in Scottish "loch", spoken in the throat, like 'j' in Spanish
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ch after 'i' and 'e'
like 'h' in "huge"
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ch at the beginning of a word
like 'ch' in "character"
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ck
like 'ck' in "blocking"
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ng
like both 'ng' in "singing", never like 'ng' in "finger"
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ph
like 'f' in "fish"
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sch
like 'sh' in "sheep"
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sp at the beginning of a word
like 'shp' in "fish pool"
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ss
like 'ss' in "hiss", in contrast to 'ß', makes the preceding vowel shorter. Also used as transcription for 'ß' in URL or on foreign keyboards.
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st at the beginning of a word
like 'sht' in "ashtray"[/align]
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Phrases & Vocabulary
[align=left]Basics[/align]
[align=left]
Hello.
Guten Tag. (GOO-ten tahk)
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Hello. (In Austria and Bavaria only)
Grüß Gott! (gruus got) (formal, literally: "salute to god")
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Hello. (In Austria and Bavaria only)
Servus! (SEHR-voos) (to a friend / informal but polite)
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Hello. (informal)
Hallo. (hah-LOH)
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How are you?
Wie geht's? (vee gayts?) used as a real question, not a form of greeting.
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Fine, thank you.
Danke, gut. (DAN-kuh, goot)
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What is your name?
Wie heißt du? / Wie heißen Sie? (vee highst doo? / vee HIGH-sen zee?)
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My name is ______ .
Ich heiße ______ . (ikh HIGH-suh)
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Nice to meet you.
Nett, Sie kennen zu lernen. (net zee KEN-en tsoo LER-nen)
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Nice to meet you. (formal)
Angenehm. / Sehr angenehm. (zayr AHN-geh-naym)
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Please.
Bitte. (BIT-tuh)
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Thank you.
Danke. (DAN-keh)
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You're welcome.
Bitte sehr! (BIT-tuh zayr)
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Yes.
Ja. (yah)
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No.
Nein. (nine)
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Excuse me. (getting attention)
Entschuldigen Sie. (ent-SHUL-di-gen zee)
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Excuse me. (begging pardon)
Entschuldigung. (ent-SHUL-di-goong)
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I'm sorry.
Es tut mir leid. (es toot meer lied)
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Goodbye.
Auf Wiedersehen. (owf VEE-der-say-en)
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Goodbye (informal)
Tschüs. (chuuss)
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Goodbye (in Austria and Bavaria only)
Servus! (ZEHR-foos) (to a friend / informal but polite)
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I can't speak German well.
Ich kann nicht so gut deutsch [sprechen]. (ikh kahn nikht zo goot doytsh [shprekhen])
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Do you speak English?
Sprichst du / Sprechen Sie englisch? (shprikhst doo / shprekhen zee ENG-lish?)
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Is there someone here who speaks English?
Kann hier jemand Englisch? (kahn heer YEH-mahnd ENG-lish?)
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Help!
Hilfe! (HILL-fuh!)
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Good morning.
Guten Morgen. (GOO-ten MOR-gen)
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Good evening.
Guten Abend. (GOO-ten AH-bend)
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Good night (to sleep)
Gute Nacht. (GOO-tuh nakht)
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I don't understand.
Ich verstehe das nicht. (ikh fur-SHTAY-uh dahs nikht)
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Where is the toilet, please?
Wo ist die Toilette, bitte? (voh ist dee twah-LET-uh, BIT-tuh[/align]?)
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[align=left]Problems
Leave me alone.
Lass / Lassen Sie mich in Ruhe . (LAHS(-un zee) mikh in ROO-uh)
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Don't touch me!
Fass / Fassen Sie mich nicht an! (FAHS(-un zee) mikh nikht AHN!)
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I'll call the police.
Ich rufe die Polizei. (ikh ROO-fuh dee poh-lee-TSIGH)
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Police!
Polizei! (poh-lee-TSIGH!)
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Stop! Thief!
Halt! Ein Dieb! (HAHLT! ighn DEEP!)
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I need your help.
Ich brauche deine/Ihre Hilfe. (ikh BROW-khuh DIGH-nuh/EE-ruh HILL-fuh)
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It's an emergency.
Das ist ein Notfall. (dahs ist ighn NOHT-fahl)
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I'm lost.
Ich habe mich verirrt. (ikh HAH-buh mikh fer-IRT)
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I lost my bag.
Ich habe meine Tasche verloren. (ikh HAH-buh migh-nuh TAH-shuh fer-LOH-run)
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I lost my wallet.
Ich habe mein Portemonnaie verloren. (ikh HAH-buh migh-nuh port-moh-NEH fer-LOH-run)
Note: Portmonnaie is of French origin, but usual in German.
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I'm sick.
Ich bin krank. (ikh bin krahnk)
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I've been injured.
Ich bin verletzt. (ikh bin fer-LETST)
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I need a doctor.
Ich brauche einen Arzt. (ikh BROW-khuh IGH-nuh ARTST)
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Can I use your phone?
Kann ich dein/Ihr Telefon benutzen? (kahn ikh dighn/eer tay-lay-FOHN buh-NOOT-sun?)[/align]
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[align=left]Numbers
In German, the roles of dot and comma are swapped compared to their English counterparts. The grouping separator in big numbers is a dot (.), not a comma(,); the separator between decimal fractions and integer is a comma (,), not a dot (.).
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E.g.: 1,000 in English is 1.000 in German; 3.14159 in English is 3,14159 in German.
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1
eins (ighnss)
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2
zwei (tsvigh)
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3
drei (drigh)
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4
vier (feer)
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5
fünf (fuunf)
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6
sechs (zekhs)
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7
sieben (ZEE-ben)
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8
acht (ahkht)
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9
neun (noyn)
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10
zehn (tsayn)
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11
elf (elf)
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12
zwölf (tsvoolf)
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13
dreizehn (DRIGH-tsayn)
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14
vierzehn (FEER-tsayn)
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15
fünfzehn (FUUNF-tsayn)
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16
sechzehn (ZEKH-tsayn)
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17
siebzehn (ZEEP-tsayn)
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18
achtzehn (AHKH-tsayn)
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19
neunzehn (NOYN-tsayn)
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20
zwanzig (TSVAHN-tsikh)
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21
einundzwanzig (IGHN-oont-tsvahn-tsikh)
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22
zweiundzwanzig (TSVIGH-oont-tsvahn-tsikh)
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23
dreiundzwanzig (DRIGH-oont-tsvahn-tsikh)
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30
dreißig (DRIGH-sikh)
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40
vierzig (FEER-tsikh)
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50
fünfzig (FUUNF-tsikh)
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60
sechzig (ZEKH-tsikh)
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70
siebzig (ZEEP-tsikh)
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80
achtzig (AHKH-tsikh)
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90
neunzig (NOYN-tsikh)
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100
(ein)hundert ([ighn]-HOON-dert)
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200
zweihundert (TSVIGH-hoon-dert)
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300
dreihundert (DRIGH-hoon-dert)
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1000
(ein)tausend ([ighn]-TOW-zent)
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2000
zweitausend (TSVIGH-tow-zent)
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1,000,000
eine Million (igh-nuh mill-YOHN)
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1,000,000,000
eine Milliarde (igh-nuh mill-YAR-duh)
Note the difference to American English numbers, often mistranslated!
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1,000,000,000,000
eine Billion (igh-nuh bill-YOHN)
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number _____ (train, bus, etc.)
Nummer/Linie _____ (NOO-mer/LEE-nee-uh)
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half
halb (hahlp)
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the half
die Hälfte (dee HELF-tuh)
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less
weniger (VAY-nihg-er)
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more
mehr (mayr)
Ordinal Numbers
1st
erster (ayr-stayr)
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2nd
zweiter (tsvigh-tayr)
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3rd
dritter (dri-tayr)
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4th
vierter (feer-tayr)
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5th
fünfter (fuunf-tayr)
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20th
zwanzigster (TSVAHN-tsikhs-tayr)
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100th
(ein)hundertster ([ighn]-HOON-dert-stayr)
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101st
(ein)hunderterster ([ighn]-HOON-dert-ayr-stayr)[/align]
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[align=left]Time
now
jetzt (yetst)
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later
später (SHPET-er)
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before
vor (for)
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morning
Morgen (MOR-gen)
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in the morning
morgens (MOR-genss)
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tomorrow morning
morgen früh (MOR-gen FRUU)
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afternoon
Nachmittag (NAHKH-mit-tahk)
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in the afternoon
nachmittags (NAHKH-mit-tahks)
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evening
Abend (AH-bent)
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in the evening
abends (AH-bents)
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night
Nacht (nahkht)
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in the night
nachts (nahkhts)
Clock
In German speaking countries as in many other European countries, it's usual to use a 24 hour clock, ranging from 0.00 to 23.59.
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one o'clock AM
ein Uhr (IGHN oor)
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two o'clock AM
2 Uhr (TSVIGH oor)
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noon
12 Uhr or Mittag (TSVOOLF oor or MIT-tahk)
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one o'clock PM
13 Uhr (DRIGH-tsayn oor)
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two o'clock PM
14 Uhr (FEER-tsayn oor)
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midnight
Mitternacht or 0 Uhr or 24 Uhr (MIT-er-nahkht or NOOL oor or FEER-oont-TSVAHN-tsikh oor)
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in _____
Im Jahr _____ (im YAHR _____)
Duration
_____ minute(s)
_____ Minute(n) (mih-NOO-tuh [mih-NOO-ten])
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_____ hour(s)
_____ Stunde(n) (SHTOON-duh [SHTOON-den)
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_____ day(s)
_____ Tag(e) (TAHK [TAH-guh])
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_____ week(s)
_____ Woche(n) (VOKH-uh [VOKH-en])
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_____ month(s)
_____ Monat(e) (MOH-naht [moh-NAH-tuh])
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_____ year(s)
_____ Jahr(e) (YAHR[-uh])
Months
January
Januar (YAH-noo-ahr)
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February
Februar (FAY-broo-ahr)
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March
März (mehrts)
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April
April (ah-PRILL)
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May
Mai (migh)
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June
Juni (YOO-nee)
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July
Juli (YOO-lee)
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August
August (ow-GOOST)
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September
September (zep-TEM-ber)
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October
Oktober (ok-TOH-ber)
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November
November (noh-VEM-ber)
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December
Dezember (day-TSEM-ber)
Writing
In clock time, hours and minutes are separated by a '.' instead of ':', but the latter is also widely used. Another usual way is to write the minutes raised like an exponent.
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The date is always written in the order day, month, year, e.g.
The 24th of December 2003 in German is 24.12.2003, not 12-24-2003.[/align]
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[align=left]Colors
black
schwarz (shvahrts)
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white
weiß (vighss)
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gray
grau (grou) - rhymes with "cow"
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red
rot (roht)
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blue
blau (blou) - rhymes with "cow"
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yellow
gelb (gelp)
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green
grün (gruun)
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orange
orange (oh-RAHNGSH)
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purple
rosa (ROH-zah) (light), lila (Lee-lah) (dark)
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brown
braun (brown)[/align]
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[align=left]Transportation
Bus & Train
How much is a ticket to _____? (bus, train)
Was kostet eine Fahrkarte nach _____? (vass KOSS-tet igh-nuh FAHR-kahr-tuh nahkh _____?)
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How much is a ticket to _____? (airplane)
Was kostet ein Ticket nach _____? (vass KOSS-tet ighn TICK-et nahkh _____?)
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One ticket to _____, please. (bus, train)
Bitte eine Fahrkarte nach _____. (BIT-tuh IGH-nuh FAHR-kahr-tuh nahkh _____)
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One ticket to _____, please. (airplane)
Bitte ein Ticket nach _____. (BIT-tuh IGH-nuh FAHR-kahr-tuh nahkh _____)
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Where does this train/bus go?
Wohin fährt dieser Zug/Bus? (voh-hin FEHRT dee-zer TSOOK/BOOSS?)
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Where is the train/bus to _____?
Wo ist der Zug/Bus nach _____? (VOH ist dayr TSOOK/BOOSS nahkh _____?)
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Does this train/bus stop in/at _____?
Hält dieser Zug/Bus in/bei_____? (helt DEE-zer TSOOK/BOOSS in/by _____?)
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When does the train/bus for _____ leave?
Wann fährt der Zug/Bus nach _____ ab? (VAHN FEHRT der tsook/booss nahkh _____ ap?)
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When will this train/bus arrive in _____?
Wann kommt dieser Zug/Bus in _____ an? (vahn KOMT dee-zer TSOOK/BOOSS in _____ ahn?)
Directions
How do I get to _____ ? (cities)
Wie komme ich nach _____ ? (vee KOM-muh ikh nahkh _____?)
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How do I get to _____ ? (places, streets)
Wie komme ich zum/zur _____ ? (vee KOM-muh ikh tsoom/tsoor _____?)
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...the train station?
...zum Bahnhof? (tsoom BAHN-hohf?)
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...the bus station?
...zur Bushaltestelle? (tsoor BOOSS-hahl-tuh-shteh-luh?)
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...the airport?
...zum Flughafen? (tsoom FLOOG-hah-fen?)
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...downtown?
...zur Stadtmitte? (tsoor SHTUT-mit-tuh)
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...the youth hostel?
...zur Jugendherberge? (tsoor YOO-gent-hayr-bayr-guh)
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...the _____ hotel?
...zum _____ Hotel? (tsoom _____ hoh-TELL)
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...the American/Canadian/Australian/British consulate?
...zum amerikanischen/kanadischen/australischen/britischen Konsulat? (tsoom ah-mayr-ih-KAHN-ish-en/kah-NAH-dish-en/ous-TRAH-lish-en/BRIT-ish-en kon-zoo-LAHT?)
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Where are there a lot of...
Wo gibt es viele... (VOU gipt ess FEE-luh)
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...hotels?
...Hotels? (hoh-TELLSS)
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...restaurants?
...Restaurants? (rest-oh-RAHNTS?)
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...bars? (nightbar)
...Bars? (bahrss?)
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...bars? (pub)
...Kneipen? (KNIGH-pen?) (pronounce the K)
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...sites to see?
...Sehenswürdigkeiten? (ZAY-ens-vuur-dikh-kigh-ten?)
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Can you show me on the map?
Kannst du/Können Sie mir das auf der Karte zeigen? (kahnst doo/KOON-en zee meer dahss ouf dayr KAHR-tuh TSIGH-gen?)
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street, road
Straße (SHTRAH-suh)
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left
links (links)
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right
rechts (rekhts)
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Turn left.
Links abbiegen. (LINKS AHP-bee-gen)
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Turn right.
Rechts abbiegen. (REKHTS AHP-bee-gen)
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straight ahead
geradeaus (guh-RAH-duh-OWSS)
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towards the _____
Richtung _____ (RIKH-toong)
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past the _____
nach dem(m)/der(f)/dem(n) _____ (nahkh daym/dayr/daym _____)
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before the _____
vor dem(m)/der(f)/dem(n) _____ (for daym/dayr/daym _____)
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Watch for the _____.
Achte/Achten Sie auf den(m)/die(f)/das(n) _____. (AHKH-tuh/AHKH-ten zee ouf dayn/dee/dahss _____)
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intersection
Kreuzung (KROY-tsoong)
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north
Norden (NOR-den)
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south
Süden (ZUU-den)
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east
Osten (OST-en)
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west
Westen (VEST-en)
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uphill
bergauf (bayrk-OUF)
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downhill
bergab (bayrk-AHP)
Taxi
Taxi!
Taxi! (TAHK-see)
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Take me to _____, please.
Bitte bringen Sie mich zum/zur/nach _____. (BIT-tuh BRING-en zee mikh tsoom/tsoor/nahkh _____)
Note: Use 'zu(m,r)' for streets and places and 'nach' for cities and villages.
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How much does it cost to get to _____?
Wie viel kostet es bis zum/zur/nach _____? (vee feel KOSS-tet ess biss tsoom/tsoor/nahkh _____?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Take me there, please.
Bringen Sie mich bitte dahin. (BRING-en zee mikh BIT-tuh dah-HIN)[/align]
-
[align=left]Lodging
Do you have any rooms available?
Sind noch Zimmer frei? (ZINT nokh TSIM-mer FRIGH?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
How much is a room for one person/two people?
Wieviel kostet ein Einzelzimmer/Doppelzimmer? (vee-feel KOSS-tet ighn IGHN-tsel-tsim-mer/DOP-pel-tsim-mer?)
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Does the room come with...
Hat das Zimmer... (HAHT dahss TSIM-mer...)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
...bedsheets?
...Bettlaken? (BET-lahk-en?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
...a bathroom? (toilet)
...eine Toilette? (igh-nuh to-ah-LET-tuh?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
...a bathroom? (shower)
...eine Dusche? (igh-nuh DOO-shuh?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
...a telephone?
...ein Telefon? (ighn tell-eh-FOHN?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
...a TV?
...einen Fernseher? (igh-nen FAYRN-zay-er?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
May I see the room first?
Kann ich das Zimmer erstmal sehen? (kahn ikh dahs TSIM-mer ayrst-mahl ZAY-en?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Do you have anything quieter?
Haben Sie etwas Ruhigeres? (HAH-ben zee ET-vahs ROO-ig-er-ess?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
...bigger?
...größeres? (GROO-ser-ess?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
...cheaper?
...billigeres? (BILL-ig-er-ess?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OK, I'll take it.
OK, ich nehme es. (OH-kay, ikh NAY-muh ess)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I will stay for _____ night(s).
Ich bleibe eine Nacht (_____ Nächte). (ihk BLIGH-buh IGH-nuh nahkht/_____ NEKH-tuh)
Note: The plural of 'Nacht' is 'Nächte'.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Can you suggest another hotel?
Können Sie mir ein anderes Hotel empfehlen? (KOON-en zee meer ign AHN-der-ess ho-TELL emp-FAY-len?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Do you have a safe?
Haben Sie einen Safe? (HAH-ben zee IGH-nen SAYF?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
...lockers?
...Schließfächer? (SHLEESS-fekh-er?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Is breakfast/supper included?
Ist Frühstück/Abendessen inklusive? (ist FRUU-shtuuk/AH-bent-ess-en in-kloo-ZEE-vuh?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
What time is breakfast/supper?
Wann gibt es Frühstück/Abendessen? (VAHN gipt ess FRUU-shtuuk/AH-bent-ess-en?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please clean my room.
Würden sie bitte mein Zimmer saubermachen? (VUUR-den zee BIT-tuh mign TSIM-mer ZOW-ber-MAHKH-en?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Can you wake me at _____?
Können Sie mich um _____ Uhr wecken? (KOON-en zee mikh oom _____ oor VECK-en?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I would like to check out.
Ich möchte auschecken. (ikh MOOKH-tuh ows-check-en)[/align]
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[align=left]Money
Do you accept American/Australian/Canadian dollars?
Nehmen Sie US-Dollar/australische/kanadische Dollar? (NAY-men zee OOH-ESS DOLL-ahr/ouss-TRAHL-ish-uh/kah-NAH-dish-uh DOLL-ahr?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Do you accept British pounds?
Nehmen Sie britische Pfund? (NAY-men zee BRIT-ish-uh PFOOND?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Do you accept credit cards?
Kann ich mit Kreditkarte zahlen? (kahn ikh mit kray-DEET-kahr-tuh TSAH-len?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Can you change money for me?
Können Sie mir Geld wechseln? (KOON-en zee meer GELT WEKHS-eln?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Where can I get money changed?
Wo kann ich Geld wechseln? (voh kahn ikh GELT WEKHS-eln?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Can you change a traveller's check for me?
Kann ich hier Travellerschecks einlösen? (kahn ikh heer TREV-el-er-shecks IGHN-loo-zen?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Where can I get a traveler's check changed?
Wo kann ich Travellerschecks tauschen? (voh kahn ikh TREV-el-er-shecks TOW-shen?) (TOW rhymes with "cow")
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
What is the exchange rate?
Wie ist der Wechselkurs? (vee ist dayr VEK-sel-koorss?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Where is an automatic teller machine (ATM)?
Wo ist ein Geldautomat? (voh ist ign GELT-ow-toh-maht?)[/align]
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[align=left]Eating
A table for one person/two people, please.
Ein Tisch für eine Person/zwei Personen, bitte. (ighn TISH fuur IGHN-uh payr-ZOHN/TSVIGH payr-ZOHN-nen, BIT-tuh)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Can I look at the menu, please?
Ich hätte gerne die Speisekarte. (ikh HET-tuh GAYR-nuh dee SHPIGH-zuh-kahr-tuh)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Is there a house specialty?
Gibt es eine Spezialität des Hauses? (gipt ess igh-nuh shpeh-tsyah-lee-TAYT dess HOW-zess?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Is there a local specialty?
Gibt es eine Spezialität aus dieser Gegend? (gipt ess igh-nuh shpeh-tsyah-lee-TAYT owss DEE-zer GAY-gent?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I'm a vegetarian.
Ich bin Vegetarier. (ikh bin vay-gay-TAH-ree-er)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I don't eat pork.
Ich esse kein Schweinefleisch. (ikh ESS-uh kign SHVIGN-uh-flighsh)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I only eat kosher food.
Ich esse nur koscher. (ikh ESS-uh noor KOH-sher)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Can you make it "lite", please? (less oil/butter/lard)
Könnten Sie es bitte nicht so fett machen? (KOON-ten zee ess BIT-tuh nikht zo fett MAHKH-en?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fixed-price meal
Tagesessen (TAHG-ess-ess-en)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a la carte
a la carte (ah lah KAHRT)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
breakfast
Frühstück (FRUU-shtuuk)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
lunch
Mittagessen (mit-TAHK-ess-en)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tea (meal)
Kaffee (kah-FAY)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
supper
Abendessen or Abendbrot (AH-bent-ess-en or AH-bent-broht)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I would like _____.
Ich möchte _____. (ikh MOOKH-tuh)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I would like a dish containing ____
Ich möchte etwas mit ____ (ikh MOOKH-tuh ett-vahss mit _____)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
chicken
Huhn (hoon)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
beef
Rindfleisch (RINT-flighsh)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fish
Fisch (fish)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ham
Schinken (SHINK-en)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sausage
Wurst (voorst)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cheese
Käse (KAY-zuh)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
eggs
Eier (IGH-er)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
salad
Salat (zah-LAHT)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(fresh) vegetables
(frisches) Gemüse ([FRISH-ess] guh-MUU-zuh)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(fresh) fruit
(frisches) Obst ([FRISH-ess] OWPST)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bread
Brot (broht)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
toast
Toast (tohst)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
noodles
Nudeln (NOO-deln)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rice
Reis (righss)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
beans
Bohnen (BOH-nen)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
May I have a glass of _____?
Könnte ich ein Glas _____ haben? (KOON-tuh ikh ighn glahss _____ HAH-ben?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
May I have a cup of _____?
Könnte ich eine Tasse _____ haben? (KOON-tuh ikh IGH-nuh TAH-suh _____ HAH-ben?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
May I have a bottle of _____?
Könnte ich eine Flasche _____ haben? (KOON-tuh ikh IGH-nuh FLAH-shuh _____ HAH-ben?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
coffee
Kaffee (kah-FAY)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tea (drink)
Tee (tay)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
juice
Saft (zahft)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(bubbly) water
Mineralwasser or Sprudel(-wasser) (mee-ne-RAHL-wah-ser or SHPROO-del-[wah-ser])
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
water (tap)
Leitungswasser (LIGH-toongs-wah-ser)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
beer
Bier (beer)
Note: At least in Germany and Austria, you better say what kind of beer you want. There are: Export (EKS-port), known as 'Helles' (HELL-as) in Bavaria and as 'Lager' (LAH-ger) in Switzerland; Pils (pilss); Hefeweizen (HAY-fuh-vigh-tsen), known as 'Weißbier' (VIGHSS-beer) in Bavaria; dunkles Hefeweizen (DOONK-less HAY-fuh-vigh-tsen); Alt (ahlt) in the Rheinland; Kölsch (koolsh) in Cologne; Bockbier (BOCK-beer) sometimes in the South of Germany. If you only say beer, you will get a Pils on most cases.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
red/white wine
Rot-/Weiß-wein (ROHT-/VIGHSS-vighn)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
May I have some _____?
Kann ich etwas _____ haben? (kahn ikh ET-vahss _____ HAH-ben?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
salt
Salz (zahlts)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
black pepper
Pfeffer (PFEF-er)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
butter
Butter (BOO-ter)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Excuse me, waiter! (getting attention of server)
Entschuldigung! (ent-SHOOL-dih-goong)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I'm finished.
Ich bin fertig. (ikh bin FAYR-tikh)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
It was delicious.
Es war hervorragend. (ess vahr hayr-FOR-rah-gent)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please clear the plates.
Würden Sie bitte abräumen? (VUUR-den zee BIT-tuh ahb-ROY-men?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The check, please.
Die Rechnung, bitte. (dee REKH-noong, BIT-tuh)[/align]
-
[align=left]Shopping
Do you have this in my size?
Haben Sie das in meiner Größe? (HAH-ben zee dahs in MIGH-ner GROO-suh?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
How much is this?
Was kostet das? (vahss KOSS-tet dahss?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
That's too expensive.
Das ist zu teuer. (dahss ist tsoo TOY-er)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Would you take _____?
Würden Sie es für ___ verkaufen? (VUUR-den zee as fyr _____ vayr-COW-fan?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
expensive
teuer (TOY-er)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cheap
billig / günstig (BILL-ikh/GUUN-stikh)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I can't afford it.
Ich kann es mir nicht leisten. (ikh kahn ess meer nikth LIGH-sten)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I don't want it.
Ich will es nicht. (ikh vill ess nikht)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I know that this is not the regular price.
Ich weiß, dass das nicht der normale Preis ist. (ikh vighss, dahss dahss nikht dayr nor-MAH-luh PRIGHSS ist)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
You're cheating me.
Sie wollen mich abzocken. (zee VOLL-en mikh AHP-tsock-en)
Note: Actually, the translation would be: Sie betrügen mich. But that sounds too hard. The word abzocken is a rather familar use of language.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I'm not interested.
Ich habe kein Interesse. (ikh hah-buh kighn in-ter-ES-se)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OK, I'll take it.
OK, ich nehme es. (oh-kay, ikh NAY-muh ess)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Can I have a bag?
Kann ich eine Tüte haben? (kahn ikh IGH-nuh TUU-tuh HAH-ben?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Do you ship (overseas)?
Versenden Sie auch (nach Übersee)? (fayr-ZEN-den zee owkh [nahkh UU-ber-zay]?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I need...
Ich brauche... (ikh BROW-khuh...) (BROW rhymes with cow)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
...toothpaste.
...Zahnpaste. (TSAHN-pahs-teh)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
...a toothbrush.
...eine Zahnbürste. (IGH-nuh TSAHN-buur-stuh)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
...tampons.
...Tampons. (TAHM-pohns)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
...soap.
...Seife. (ZIGH-fuh)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
...shampoo.
...Shampoo. (SHAHM-poo)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
...pain reliever. (e.g., aspirin or ibuprofen)
...Schmerzmittel. (SHMAYRTS-mit-tel)
Note: You will get medicine in pharmacies ("Apotheke" , with big red A-Sign) only, not in normal drugstores.
...cold medicine.
...etwas gegen Erkältung. (ET-vahs GAY-gen ayr-KELT-oong)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
...stomach medicine.
....Magentabletten. (MAH-gen-tah-BLET-ten)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
...a razor.
...einen Rasierer. (IGH-nen rah-ZEER-er)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
...a razor (blade)
...eine Rasierklinge. (IGH-ne rah-ZEER-kling-uh)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
...an umbrella.
...einen Regenschirm. (IGH-nen RAY-gen-sheerm)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
...sunblock lotion.
...Sonnencreme. (ZON-nen-kraym)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
...a postcard.
...eine Postkarte. (IGH-nuh POST-kahr-tuh)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
...postage stamps.
...Briefmarken. (BREEF-mahr-ken)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
...batteries.
...Batterien. (baht-uh-REE-en)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
...writing paper.
...Schreibpapier. (SHRIGHP-pah-peer)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
...a pen.
...einen Stift. (igh-nen SHTIFT)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
...English-language books.
...englischsprachige Bücher. (ENG-lish-shprahkh-ig-uh BUUKH-er)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
...English-language magazines.
...englischsprachige Zeitschriften. (ENG-lish-shprahkh-ig-uh TSIGHT-shrift-en)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
...an English-language newspaper.
...eine englischsprachige Zeitung. (IGH-nuh ENG-lish-shprahkh-ig-uh TSIGH-toong)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
...an English-German dictionary.
...ein Englisch-Deutsch-Wörterbuch. (ighn ENG-lish-DOYTCH woor-ter-bookh) [/align]
-
[align=left]Driving
I want to rent a car.
Ich möchte ein Auto mieten. (ikh MOOKH-tuh ighn OW-toh mee-ten)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Can I get insurance?
Kann ich es versichern lassen? (kahn ikh es fayr-ZIKH-ern LAH-sen?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
stop (on a street sign)
stop (SHTOP)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
one way
Einbahnstraße (IGHN-bahn-shtrah-suh)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
yield
Vorfahrt gewähren (FOR-fahrt guh-VEHR-ren)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
no parking
Parkverbot (PAHRK-fayr-boht)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
speed limit
Geschwindigkeitsbeschränkung (guh-SHVIN-dikh-kights-buh-SHRENG-koong)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
gas (petrol) station
Tankstelle (TAHNK-shtel-luh)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
petrol
Benzin (ben-TSEEN)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
diesel
Diesel (DEE-zel)
Authority
I haven't done anything wrong.
Ich habe nichts getan. (ish HAH-buh nikhts ge-TAHN)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
It was a misunderstanding.
Das war ein Missverständnis. (dahs vahr ighn MISS-fayr-shtand-niss)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Where are you taking me?
Wohin bringen Sie mich? (VOH-hin BRING-en zee mikh?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Am I under arrest?
Bin ich verhaftet? (bin ikh fayr-HAHF-tet?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I am an American/Australian/British/Canadian citizen. (m)
Ich bin amerikanischer/australischer/britischer/kanadischer Staatsbürger. (ikh bin ah-mayr-ih-KAH-nish-er / owss-TRAH-lish-er / BRIT-ish-er / kah-NAH-dish-er SHTAHTS-buur-ger)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I am an American/Australian/British/Canadian citizen. (f)
Ich bin amerikanische/australische/britische/kanadische Staatsbürgerin. (ikh bin ah-MAYR-ih-KAH-nish-uh / owss-TRAH-lish-uh / BRIT-ish-uh / kah-NAH-dish-uh SHTAHTS-buur-ger-in)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I want to talk to the American/Australian/British/Canadian embassy/consulate.
Ich will mit der/dem amerikanischen/australischen/britischen/kanadischen Botschaft/Konsulat sprechen. (ikh vill mit dayr/daym ah-may-ih-KAHn-ish-en / ows-TRAH-lish-en / BRIT-ish-en / kah-NAH-dish-en BOHT-shahft / kohn-zoo-LAHT SHPREKH-en)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I want to talk to a lawyer.
Ich will mit einem Anwalt sprechen. (ikh vill mit IGH-nem AHN-vahlt SHPREKH-en)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Can I just pay a fine now?
Kann ich jetzt nicht einfach eine Strafe zahlen? (kahn ikh yetst nikht IGHN-fakh igh-nuh SHTRAH-fe TSAH-len?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fuck You!
Arschloch! (Arsh-lokh) (literally:asshole)
Note: If you say this to an official don't be surprised to receive a hefty fine. [/align]
-
تفضل أخي الفاضل ابو علي التركماني
هذا الموقع الذي كنت قد انزلته من الملفات التعليمية وحولتها لصور
[web]http://webgerman.com/Animated/[/web]
-
اقتباس:
المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة خادمة الزهراء
اقتباس:
المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة منازار
شكراً اخي الفاضل خادم اهل البيت
اريد ان اتعلم الفرنسية والالمانية ولكن ليس الان =X: ان شاء لا تغير )):رأيك بعد مدة
أعتذر جدا جدا أخت خادمة الزهراء والأخت منازار عن التأخر في الرد...
فيما يخص اللغة الألمانية فأنها لغة صعبة نوعاً ما لأننا لم ندرسها في المدارس في العراق ولأنها غير منتشرة في العالم حيث انها اللغة الرسمية لثلاث دول هي ألمانيا والنمسا وسويسرا.. وهناك بعض النقاط يجب مراعتها من أجل تعلم اللغة الألمانية وهي:
1-الإلمام ببعض قواعد اللغة العربية اذ أن اللغة الألمانية تشترك مع العربية في كثير من الأمور مثل الفاعل و المفعول به والجار والمجرور والمضاف والمضاف اليه والصفة والظرف (ظرف الزمان والمكان) وأدوات الجر وغيرها.
2-يجب معرفة لفظ الحروف الألمانية بشكل جيد وكذلك اللفظ عند جود حرفين مندمجين او ثلاث مثل :
ei , ai ,ah,sch وغيرها.. حيث ان الكلمات الألمانية تُقرأ كما تُكتب وهذا الشيء الوحيد السهل في اللغة الألمانية بعكس اللغة الأنكليزية.
3-يجب جعل كل ما حولنا ألماني : الأخبار.. البرامج..المسلسلات.. الراديو..الخ حتى تتعود الأذن على سماع الكلمات الألمانية وبالتالي تجميع اكبر عدد ممكن من الكلمات والعبارات ومعرفة كيفية تلفظها.
أشكر الأخت منازار على مجموعة المواقع التي تفضلت بها .
وأنا بالخدمة لأي سؤال او استفسار.
